Overview of Canada Work Permits
Canada offers several types of temporary work permits, most requiring a job offer and either an LMIA or employer exemption. Common streams include:
- 🇨🇦 Temporary Foreign Worker Program (TFWP)
- 📄 LMIA-Based Work Permits
- 🌐 Global Talent Stream (GTS)
- 🧳 International Experience Canada (IEC)
- 🛂 Open Work Permits (Spouse/Common-law/PR applicants)
Types of Canada Temporary Work Permits
1. LMIA-Based Work Permit
Employers must apply for a Labour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA) to prove no Canadians are available for the role. Once approved, the worker applies for a visa.
- 🕒 Valid for: Up to 2–3 years
- 📑 Documents: Job offer, LMIA approval, employment contract, resume
- 💼 Popular jobs: Truck drivers, welders, chefs, caregivers
2. Global Talent Stream (GTS)
Fast-track LMIA for skilled workers in IT, engineering, and digital roles. Processed in as little as 2 weeks.
3. Employer-Specific Work Permit
Allows you to work only for the named employer and position. Conditions include job title, location, and duration.
4. International Experience Canada (IEC)
For youth (18–35) from partner countries (e.g. UK, Australia, Germany). Includes Working Holiday and Young Professionals streams.
5. Open Work Permit
No job offer needed. Available to spouses of skilled workers/students or PR applicants. Also offered via Bridging Open Work Permit (BOWP).
Documents Required
- Passport + copies
- Job offer letter and LMIA (if applicable)
- Employer contract with salary & duties
- Education & experience certificates
- Police clearance (PCC)
- Medical exam (if required)
- Resume/CV
How to Apply
- Find a job offer with LMIA or GTS employer
- Gather supporting documents
- Apply online via IRCC portal
- Pay biometrics and visa fee
- Submit fingerprints/photo at VFS center
- Wait for decision (2–12 weeks typical)
Need a Strong Work Visa Cover Letter?
- 📄 Download our editable Canada Work Visa Cover Letter templates from the Downloads page
- 🛡️ Get visa-compliant insurance via SafetyWing
- 📬 For expert help, consider using iVisa