Overview
US citizens and lawful permanent residents (Green Card holders) can sponsor their spouse, children, parents, or fiancé(e) for a US visa or permanent residency through family-based immigration.
Common Family Visa Categories
- CR1/IR1 (Spouse Visa): For legally married spouses of US citizens. CR1 is for marriages under 2 years; IR1 is for marriages 2+ years.
- K-1 (Fiancé Visa): Allows fiancé(e) to enter the US and marry the sponsor within 90 days.
- F2A/F2B: For Green Card holders sponsoring spouse and children (longer processing times).
Eligibility to Sponsor
- Must be 18+ years old
- Must be a US citizen or permanent resident
- Must have sufficient income to meet the poverty guidelines (Form I-864)
- Must prove a genuine relationship (photos, chats, marriage certificate, etc.)
Documents Required
- Passport and birth certificate
- Marriage or engagement proof
- Form I-130 (or I-129F for fiancé)
- Affidavit of Support (Form I-864)
- Police clearance certificate
- Medical exam results
- Photos, chat logs, call records as relationship proof
Application Process
- US sponsor files I-130 (or I-129F) with USCIS
- Case moves to National Visa Center (NVC) after approval
- Visa application submitted with DS-260 or DS-160
- Submit required documents online or by courier
- Visa interview at the US embassy
- If approved, receive visa or immigrant packet
Fees & Processing Time
- I-130 Filing Fee: $535
- K-1 Visa Fee: $265
- Medical: ~$200 (varies by country)
- Processing time:
- CR1/IR1: 10–14 months
- K-1: 9–12 months
Tips for Success
- Provide strong proof of ongoing relationship
- Ensure all forms are accurate and signed
- Include a well-written sponsor letter
- Prepare thoroughly for the visa interview
Useful Links
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