Who Becomes an Undocumented Immigrant in Canada?
You become undocumented or illegal in Canada if you:
- Enter Canada without a valid visa or permit
- Overstay your visa (visitor, student, worker, etc.)
- Have a refugee/asylum claim rejected and remain in Canada
- Lose status due to non-compliance with visa conditions
Most illegal immigrants in Canada entered legally but became undocumented after a visa expiry or rejected application.
Life of an Undocumented Migrant in Canada
Undocumented migrants face serious challenges, such as:
- No right to legally work, rent or access social benefits
- Fear of being arrested or deported by CBSA
- Limited healthcare access unless in emergencies
- Difficulty enrolling children in schools or finding stable housing
Many live in constant fear and rely on community networks or under-the-table jobs.
Can Illegal Immigrants Get PR or Legal Status in Canada?
There is no general amnesty, but possible legalisation routes include:
- Humanitarian and Compassionate (H&C) Grounds: For those deeply established in Canada with hardship risk if removed
- Spousal or Family Sponsorship: If in a genuine relationship with a Canadian PR or citizen
- Refugee/Asylum Claims: If facing risk or persecution in home country
- Canadian-born Children: Strengthens H&C claims
Legal advice is strongly recommended. Each case is reviewed individually by IRCC.
Legal Risks & Government Enforcement
CBSA (Canada Border Services Agency) is responsible for immigration enforcement. Risks include:
- Detention and deportation for undocumented individuals
- Employer fines for hiring illegal workers
- Denial of entry if caught previously overstaying
Legal vs Illegal Immigrants: Canada Comparison
| Aspect | Legal Immigrant | Illegal Immigrant |
|---|---|---|
| Work Rights | Yes | No |
| Healthcare Access | Yes (Provincial Health Card) | Limited |
| PR/Residency Path | Defined programs | Case-by-case (e.g. H&C) |
| Risk of Removal | Low | High |
Support & Resources
Disclaimer
This website is for informational purposes only and does not provide legal advice. We do not support or promote illegal immigration. Always consult a licensed immigration consultant or lawyer for help.