Who is Considered an Illegal Immigrant in the USA?
A person is considered an illegal or undocumented immigrant in the United States if they:
- Entered the country without a valid visa or inspection
- Overstayed a valid visa (e.g. tourist or student visa)
- Violated visa terms or conditions (e.g. working without permission)
Over 10 million undocumented immigrants currently live in the U.S., many having arrived legally but overstayed.
Life of an Undocumented Immigrant in the US
Living without legal status in the U.S. can mean:
- No access to lawful employment or benefits
- Ineligibility for driver's licenses in many states
- Risk of deportation, detention, or ICE raids
- Lack of healthcare access and housing insecurity
Despite this, many contribute to essential industries like agriculture, construction, and caregiving.
Legal Options: Can You Become Legal in the US?
Some undocumented migrants may become eligible for status through:
- Marriage to a U.S. citizen or Green Card holder
- Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) for certain youth
- Asylum or humanitarian protection
- Temporary Protected Status (TPS) based on country of origin
- U Visa or T Visa for victims of crimes or trafficking
Each process is complex and usually requires an immigration lawyer.
US Immigration Enforcement
The U.S. enforces immigration laws through various agencies:
- ICE (Immigration and Customs Enforcement) – detains and deports unauthorized immigrants
- CBP (Customs and Border Protection) – guards borders and ports of entry
- Interior enforcement includes worksite audits, raids, and detention
Public Opinion and Immigration Reform
U.S. public opinion is divided. While many support strong border control, there is also bipartisan support for paths to citizenship for law-abiding undocumented immigrants, especially "Dreamers." However, political divisions have blocked major reform.
Legal vs Illegal Immigrants: Comparison
| Aspect | Legal Immigrant | Undocumented Immigrant |
|---|---|---|
| Work Authorization | Yes | No |
| Social Security Number | Yes | No |
| Healthcare Access | Yes (Medicaid, etc.) | Limited or none |
| PR or Green Card Route | Available | Limited, case-specific |
Useful Resources
Disclaimer
This content is for informational purposes only and does not support or promote unlawful immigration. Legal situations vary — always consult a licensed immigration attorney.